Thursday, February 24, 2011

Untragic Tragedy

I've been reading Ion, by Euripides, one of the ancient Greek tragedies that has a happy ending. 

You might wonder how it can be called a tragedy. The Greeks meant something a bit different than we mean by tragedy.

Here's Aristotle's definition with bolding from me:
Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play; in the form of action, not of narrative; through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions.
So... serious, evoking pity and fear... but possibly having a happy ending.

To us it's not "tragedy" at all,
if it lacks a final fall.

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